...from the Great-Branch of
'Joseph Henry & Blanche Thériault' [MRIN
4064]
[VERSION FRANÇAISE]
Lineage
1. Jehan
2. Claude
3. Germain
4. Joseph
5. Joseph
6. Firmin
7. Tranquil
8. Daniel
9. Joseph Henry
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Migration:
Acadia... Baie des Chaleurs... Maine... California
With
the exception of Jehan who was born in France of course, the
first four generations of this Great-Branch were all born and
buried in Acadia. Germain, elder child of Claude, moved to Grand
Pré to join his grand-uncle Pierre some time before 1686 when he
married M. Anne Richard in Rivière aux Canards and started his
family in that neighborhood of Grand Pré. Many years of general
peace and prosperity followed this period.
Journey of the Fifth
Generation. The Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 gave England final
possession of the colony of Acadia. This act set the scene for a
series of events that would utterly and fundamentally change the
lives of the Acadians. The fifth generation of the Terriot
family which spanned the years from 1715 to 1785, was the
generation that suffered through this tragedy. Soon after the
treaty, many Acadians, probably more the young Acadians, were
drawn to Beaubassin partly to distance themselves from the
English but also because of the greater prosperity of
Beaubassin. Three of the 61 members of the Terriot fifth
generation that we know today; two brothers, Paul and Joseph,
sons of Claude in Rivières aux Canards and their cousin, Joseph,
son of Joseph in St-Charles parish in Grand-Pré decided to leave
their native Grand Pré for Beaubassin at around the same time in
1745 at which time they had all married.
Over the next 10 years, conflict and especially the burning of
Beaubassin in 1750 would cause the three families to further
migrate away from their beloved Acadia. Unlike his two cousins
who chose to wait, Joseph (son of Joseph) first moved to the
lower St-John River probably in Grimross (Gagetown) around 1755.
Unfortunately, Colonel Robert Monckton and his troops came in
to destroy Grimross three years later whereupon they fled the
village along with the other Acadians for Sainte Anne,
present-day Fredericton. But fate would not favor Joseph this
time. A few months later in late winter in 1759, the infamous
Moses Hazen and his men came upon the Acadian village to destroy
its homes, barns and other shelters leaving the Acadians without
shelter. Seeking greater security, Joseph moved his family some
250 miles up the St John River to the St-Lawrence without
knowing that Major General James P. Wolfe was also terrorizing
the region at that time. Joseph of course tried to avoid these
areas and proceeded to Trois Pistoles in 1760 which is east of
the area attacked by Wolfe, and in 1761 to Cap Saint Ignace and
later yet in 1765 to Sainte Anne de la Pocatière. Apparently not
satisfied with the St Lawrence situation, Joseph decided two
years later to return to the lower St John River area in
Nashwaak. He was one of the first Acadians to return to the area
from the St Lawrence. The area seemed to have stabilized and so
they built a home on Sugar Island (l’Ile au Sucre) at the mouth
of the Keswick River.
For the first time, it finally seemed to Joseph that he and his
family would be able to pursue a life to build a farm and a
family. But that peace would be interrupted in 1776 when the
American colonies broke out in revolution. At least some of the
Acadians sided with the Americans in short campaigns by the
Americans against the English. This once again invited the
English to raid and terrorize the homes and property of the
Acadians including Joseph. Adding to the pressure of this
conflict on the Acadians in the lower St John region, the area
was soon crowded with Loyalists who were fleeing the American
colonies. These two actions in the mid-1780’s combined to
pressure the Acadians to once again look for more peaceful
locations. In 1786, Joseph sold his property to a Loyalist named
Frederick DePeyster and then set out towards Caraquet with his
family to arrive in Caraquet before summer’s end in that year.
Soon after, Joseph received his grants for land for himself and
his sons which preceded about a decade of relative peace and
prosperity. Joseph died in the winter of 1795-96 and was buried
at Sainte Anne du Bocage in Caraquet.
Firmin (Generation 6) was born around 1779 probably while
his family was in the Nashwaak area for the second time
suffering through the effects of the American Revolution. So, as
a youngster, he witnessed his family move to Caraquet and settle
there. He married around 1800 to Anastasie Dugas from Carleton,
QC across the Baie des Chaleurs and had 10 children including
three sons. Five years after the birth of their last child,
Anastasie died. Firmin died later sometime before 1861. He left
his property to his two sons, Tranquil and Firmin II.
Tranquil (Generation 7) and Daniel (Generation 8) were
born and married in the Caraquet area but Daniel emigrated with
his wife, Victoire Poulin to
Waterville, Maine in 1894, six years after they married. There
is no doubt that their Waterville destination was to work at one
of the new mills that had been built in the area. Daniel and
Victoire raised 7 children of which three were boys.
For some reason, it appears that Daniel returned to
Caraquet sometime before 1910 because he is not listed on the
census and his wife Victoire is recorded as the ‘Head of
Household’. We pick up Daniel’s ‘trail’ in 1917 when he had
contracted the Spanish Flu (‘grippe’ in French) which was fatal.
The Spanish Flu was an epidemic that spread like wildfire around
the time of World War I. Some time after 1920 but before 1930,
Victoire moved to California to live with her youngest son,
Arthur.
Joseph Henry
(Generation 9) or “Henry” was born and raised in Waterville,
Maine.
John Mark Hopkins
is an 11th generation grandson of Jehan Terriault and is our
Delegate for the Joseph Henry & Blanche Thériault Great-Branch.
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